Risk of FIV/FeLV

• Kittens and outdoor cats are at the highest risk.
• Any unvaccinated or immune-compromised cats is at risk.

What is FIV/FeLV

• FIV (feline immunodeficiency virus) and FeLV (feline leukemia virus) are both contagious and incurable viruses in cats.
• These viruses can be slow-acting and will weaken a cat's immune system, leaving it susceptible to secondary infections.

FIV Symptoms

• Fever
• Anemia
• Weight loss
• Poor appetite
• Diarrhea
• Conjunctivitis
• Inflammation
• Sneezing
• Discharge

FeLV Symptoms

• Fever
• Diarrhea
• Vomiting
• Loss of weight and appetite
• Abscesses
• Inflamed gums
• Jaundice
• Respiratory distress
• Lethargy

FIV/FeLV Exposure

• Commonly transmitted through direct contact with an infected cat.
• Can be shed in many bodily fluids, including in utero through mother's milk.
• It can be transmitted through bites and scratches during cat fights.
• Outdoor cats can easily contract the virus.

Incubation and Shedding

• The incubation period for FeLV and FIV can be anywhere between a few weeks and a few years.
• Cats can shed the virus before becoming sick.

How to Prevent FIV/FeLV

Proper administration of vaccinations is the best preventative measure.

• Follow a proper vaccination schedule for both kittens and adult cats.
• Vaccinations given by a veterinarian should begin at 6-8 weeks of age; boosters as recommended by a veterinarian.
• Avoid letting your cat outdoors until fully vaccinated.
• Clean and sanitize bedding, bowls, and toys.
• If your cat is sick, consult your veterinarian immediately.
• There is no cure for FIV or FeLV; only supportive care can increase chances of survival.
• Unfortunately, treatment does not always guarantee survival with this highly contagious disease.
• If your cat is sick, consult your veterinarian immediately.